The 14 bones that form the toes are called:

The 14 bones that form the toes are indeed called phalanges. Each toe consists of three phalangeal bones, except for the big toe, which has two. The phalanges are essential for the structure and movement of the toes, allowing for flexibility and balance when walking and standing. Understanding the anatomy of the feet, including the phalanges, is crucial for nail technicians as they perform services that impact the overall health and appearance of the feet and nails.

The other options refer to different groups of bones in the foot. Tarsals are the seven bones that make up the hindfoot and midfoot. Metatarsals are the five long bones in the middle part of the foot that connect to the toes. Carpals are the eight bones that make up the wrist, which are not related to the toes. This distinction highlights the importance of knowing specific bone structures in various parts of the body for effective nail technology practice.