What are the folds of skin found on either side of the nail known as?

The folds of skin found on either side of the nail are known as paronychium. This term refers to the fold of the skin that surrounds the nail plate, and it serves both protective and supportive roles for the structure of the nail. The paronychium helps to guard against infections and is a critical aspect of nail anatomy, as it maintains the integrity of the nail unit.

Understanding the paronychium is essential for nail technicians, as proper care and attention to this area can prevent complications such as hangnails and infections. Additionally, knowledge of the anatomy surrounding the nails aids in performing manicure services effectively and safely. Other terms like cuticle refer specifically to the thin layer of skin that overlaps the nail at its base and should not be confused with the paronychium. Similarly, the matrix, the tissue under the base of the nail responsible for nail growth, and alternative names do not accurately describe the side folds around the nail.