What does onychorrhexis indicate?

Onychorrhexis refers specifically to the condition characterized by split or brittle nails. This term is derived from the Greek roots "onycho," meaning nail, and "rrhexis," meaning splintering or breakage. Typically, nails that exhibit onychorrhexis will show longitudinal ridges or splits along their length, making them appear fragile and prone to breaking.

This condition can be caused by various factors, including overexposure to nail products, environmental damage, or underlying health issues such as nutritional deficiencies. Recognizing onychorrhexis is important for nail technicians, as it helps in determining the appropriate care or treatment needed to strengthen the nails and prevent further damage.

In contrast, the other options describe different nail conditions that do not accurately represent the meaning of onychorrhexis. For example, fungal infections would indicate a separate condition, while inflammation and discoloration refer to other specific issues affecting the nails and surrounding skin. Understanding the unique characteristics of onychorrhexis allows professionals to provide the best advice and treatments for clients experiencing this condition.