What is the term for the loose pliable overlapping skin around the nail?

The term for the loose pliable overlapping skin around the nail is called the cuticle. The cuticle serves as a protective barrier, helping to prevent infection and keeping moisture in, which is crucial for healthy nail growth. It is the thin layer of skin that is found at the base of the nail and overlaps onto the nail plate.

Often, the cuticle is confused with other parts of the nail anatomy, such as the eponychium, which is the living skin that generates the nail and is not typically considered to be part of the cuticle itself. The nail wall and peronychium refer to different structures that are present around the nail.

Understanding the anatomy of the nail and the function of the cuticle will help nail technicians effectively maintain nail health and provide proper care during manicures and other related services.